Egypt’s 2024 Palestine Policies: Three Analytical Views on Egypt’s Role and the Effects of the War

Abstract

Since October 7, the ongoing conflicts and Israel’s genocidal actions have brought various actors to the forefront at the Palestinian, regional, and global levels. Among these actors, Egypt holds a significant position due to its strategic location, diplomatic relations with both Israel and all Palestinian factions, and its alliance with the United States. This study examines Egypt’s role in the Gaza War from three analytical perspectives. First, it analyzes Egypt’s policies and diplomatic stance toward the war within the framework of regional and international pressures. Second, it evaluates Palestinian perceptions of Egypt’s role and explores its potential implications for Gaza’s future and reconciliation among Palestinian groups. Finally, it examines Israel’s stance toward Egypt and discusses its impact on the peace agreement and regional security.